Despite these protections, patients should be closely monitored when taking prescription amphetamines for ADHD and other conditions. Addiction to amphetamines involves an inability to control drug use despite negative consequences. what is Oxford House The epidemic around amphetamines is a big problem yet it does not get as much attention as the opioid crisis. Wider groups of the population are becoming susceptible to dependence on these drugs, particularly younger people, who the addiction may stay with through the most important years of their life. Due to the effects that amphetamine drugs have on a section of the nervous system known as the sympathetic nervous system, overdose can cause damage to other systems of the body by causing them to malfunction. For instance, they will cause tachycardia by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system.
Short-Term Amphetamine Effects
We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider. The DSM-5 describes amphetamine stimulants as substances with a substituted-phenylethylamine structure (1). Amphetamines have a nearly identical structural makeup to methamphetamine and differ only by a single methylation.
- A comprehensive plan includes experiential therapies like mindfulness, nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction.
- To date, there are no systematic reviews that specifically show the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments alone or in combination with BCBT in treating Iranian amphetamine abusers.
- Another study reported similar findings, with only a brief period of decline reported between 2005 to 2008 (26).
- Amphetamines are a group of synthetic drugs that affect the central nervous system (CNS).
Amphetamine Duration in Different Body Fluids and Hair
Amphetamine addiction takes a heavy toll on individuals, affecting their physical health, mental well-being, and personal lives. Addressing and treating this addiction is essential due to the profound impacts it has across various aspects of a person’s existence. Depending on the factors involved in an individual’s substance use disorder, they may be a candidate for inpatient rehab. This form of treatment allows the individual to live onsite at The Recovery Village, where they will benefit from daily care and medical oversight. Residential treatment is necessary if a client is not able to be unsupervised due to the intensity of their amphetamine cravings. For that reason, using a recovery plan that is tailored to the specific needs of each person is the most effective approach to amphetamine addiction treatment.
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Care must be taken not to blame or accuse the individual of their destructive behavior and instead, efforts should be directed at making them aware that the addiction is at the root of such behaviors. High doses of amphetamine can often result in psychosis with symptoms that are similar to that of schizophrenia. Amphetamine-induced psychosis may also occur due to long-term use of the drug.
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These mental and emotional changes can be as dangerous as the physical symptoms, sometimes leading to self-harm or suicidal thoughts. Treatment may be long-term and may involve periods of difficulty as a person adjusts to their life without substance use. These changes to the brain mean that a person may always be at risk of using a substance again, even if they have not used it for amphetamine addiction a long time.
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Exact dosage depends on whether the patient is an adult or a child, the condition the medication is being used to treat and other health considerations. Amphetamines are safe when used as prescribed but are highly addictive when abused. Amphetamines produce their stimulant effects by increasing the amounts of the neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine in the nervous system. Amphetamine is a synthetic compound also known as the chemical 1-methyl-2-phenethylamine. The term “amphetamines“ may be used to refer to both 1-methyl-2-phenethylamine and methamphetamine. Addiction Resource team has compiled an extensive list of the top drug rehabilitation facilities around the country.
- A person’s age, body, gender, drug intake, and metabolism are all key factors.
- While inpatient care requires that clients live on campus, outpatient rehab means they engage in therapy part-time and can return to their own home at night.
- However, it can be helpful to know the diagnostic criteria if you think that you or someone you care about has an addiction to amphetamines.
These drugs can also result in the death of muscle tissue, which adds to the effects of weight loss. Amphetamine drugs increase the activity of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. The need to abuse the drug takes precedence over relationships that previously held importance to them. The effects that these amphetamine drugs have on a person’s neurochemistry will begin to manifest the longer they use the drug. In certain occupations, heavy amphetamine use can put others at risk, such as when driving or operating heavy machinery.